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The choice of the appropriate research design and data collection technique is among the most ambiguous aspects for students working on an IGNOU project. A lot of students write the ignou mcom proposal without realizing what research they actually are conducting. So, the methodology section appears lacking, copied, or disengaged from the subject.
This article is primarily focused on the process of selecting the right research design and data collection methodology that is suitable for IGNOU MCom projects. It presents concepts in simple language and links them with practical examples so that students are able to use them immediately.
Research design is the blueprint of your study. It lays out the course of your research project. If the research concept is wrong, then everything that includes data collection, analysis as well as conclusion becomes questionable.
IGNOU will not be able to provide complex or technical research designs. What they are looking for is alignment. The design should be a reflection of your objectives, topic, and accessibility of information.
A lot of students fail to get marks not simply because their topic is not good or their writing style is bad, but because the design isn't compatible with the objectives the students have set out in their writing.
Research design provides the details of what kind of study you're undertaking. It is a response to three questions.
What is being researched
The reason why it is being researched
What is being studied
In ignou's MCOM project work research design is usually categorized to one of the aforementioned categories.
The Descriptive Research Design is the most commonly used design in IGNOU MCOM IGNOU Project Work projects. It is used for projects that seek to explain a particular situation, condition, or even a performance.
This design can be used for subjects like.
The satisfaction of employees
Personal perceptions of customers
Assessment of financial performance
Management of working capital
Training's impact on employees
In descriptive research it is not possible to alter variables. The main focus is the observation and description of existing facts.
Example explanation.
The study is based on a descriptive research design to examine the current financial situation of the business using relevant data.
This design is secure that is accepted, dependable, and simple to defend in an ignou mcom project.
An analytical research design is utilized when a study goes above description and tries to analyze relationships or performance trends.
This design is appropriate when your project has.
Ratio analysis
Tend analysis
Comparison study between companies
Year-long financial evaluation
Many finance-related ignou project topics use analytical design along with descriptive design.
Example explanation.
The study follows an analytical research method to assess the financial performance of a company using ratio analysis and trend analysis.
This shows depth but isn't complex.
Exploratory research design is employed in cases where the subject is undefined or is not clear. It's not so common within IGNOU MCom projects but may be used in areas like.
Emerging business practices
Digital payment adoption
New accounting standards awareness
Example explanation.
The study is based on the design of an exploratory study to investigate the awareness of employees about recent accounting practices.
Use this design only when your subject area is really exploring something that is not familiar to you.
To choose the correct design Ask yourself these questions.
Do I need to describe an existing situation
Do I analyze the performance or trend
Are I researching the possibilities of a new concept
If your answer is description, go with descriptive design.
If it includes numbers or comparison, add analytical design.
If it is about understanding new ideas explore design.
For the vast majority of ignou mcom project submissions, descriptive and analytical designs will suffice.
After selecting the research method then the next stage is making a decision on how data will be taken. The method of data collection should complement your research proposal.
IGNOU accepts primary and secondary data. What is important is honesty, and clarity.
Primary data refers to data gathered through direct contact with the researcher, for the first.
Common primary data tools include.
Questionnaire
Interview
Observation
Primary data can be helpful when you are working on projects that require opinions as well as perceptions and behavior.
Topics suitable with primary statistics.
Employee satisfaction
Customer service quality
Investor perception
Training effectiveness
Many students are using questionnaires but they don't design them in a proper manner. IGNOU does not evaluate the questionnaire deeply, but the design should be logical and rational.
Guidelines for questionnaire design.
Be sure to keep questions simple
Avoid excessive technical vocabulary
Use short-ended questions
Links questions to objectives
Example description for methodology section.
Primary data was obtained using a structured questionnaire made up of close ended questions designed according to the goals to be studied.
Do not make claims for advanced survey methods if the method you used did not apply them.
Interview methods are less popular but can be helpful for small-sample studies. It's a great option for case studies and qualitative subjects.
Example explanation.
The primary data was gathered through individual interviews with employees to understand their views about the topic.
Use interview method only if you actually spoke to respondents.
Secondary data refers to information already taken from another source. This is a common practice in the work of the ignou MCOM project.
The sources of secondary data are.
The annual report Financial statement Books Research journals Company websites Government publications
Topics related to finance and accounting mainly require secondary information.
Example explanation.
The study is based upon secondary data from company annual reports as well as textbooks, journals as well as official sites.
Secondary information is acceptable in the right context.
Most students believe that primary data is more appealing. It's not always so.
Select primary data whenever possible.
Your topic may involve opinions or the way of life.
You have access to respondents
Size of the sample is enough to handle the topic
Make sure to use secondary data.
Your topic is financial or accounting based
It is possible to access data with reports
It is time-bound
IGNOU cannot penalize projects on the basis of secondary information. What is important is a proper analysis.
Design of sampling explains how participants or units were chosen.
In ignou mcom project work, simple sampling methods are sufficient.
Convenience sampling is one of the most frequent method employed by students.
Example explanation.
A convenient sampling technique was employed to select respondents based upon availability and accessibility.
This is accurate and recognized by IGNOU.
Random sampling can be described in cases where respondents were picked randomly.
Example explanation.
Random sampling methods were used to draw respondents from a population.
Use this only in cases where the selection was actually random.
The sample size must be reasonable and easily manageable.
Sample sizes that are common in IGNOU projects vary from 30 and 100 respondents in surveys.
Financial studies may require a sample size. sample size could refer to the number years or businesses.
Example explanation.
The sample size is 50 participants from the selected organisation.
Or
The study covers financial data from five consecutive years.
You should keep this in line with your analysis section.
Study time defines the period of time you will conduct your study.
For topics related to finance, be sure to state the financial years clearly.
For survey topics, provide the time of the collection of data.
Example.
The study spans three months during which data were gathered and analyzed.
This shows organization and clarity.
Many submissions to projects submitted by ignou fall victim to errors that could be avoided.
Copying methodologies from the internet
Utilizing advanced terminology without having a clear understanding
Mismatch between objectives and methodology
Representing primary data without proof
Make sure you avoid these mistakes in order to increase the quality of your work.
IGNOU appraisers will look for.
Detachment
Logical flow
Contextual relevance the subject
Full explanation
They don't have the expectation of perfect research. They look for honest efforts.
A clear and simple approach usually performs better over a copy of a technical procedure.
Always take your time reading your objectives before writing your approach. Every goal must be backed with a method.
If the objective is to evaluate the financial performance of a company, make reference to numbers.
If objective is to analyze employee satisfaction, use questionnaires.
This alignment leaves a strong impression.
Selecting the right research plan and data collection technique cannot be a matter of complexity. It's about being able to use it. When it comes to an ignou-mcom project simple and clear choices are the best.
Find out the topic you are discussing. Be transparent about your information. Write your thoughts in your own words. The simple act of writing can help you improve your scores and confidence.
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