사이트 로그인
사이트 로그인
Selecting the best research design and method for data collection is among the most difficult aspects for students who are working on their IGNOU project. A lot of students begin writing their IGNOU mcom projects without knowing what research they actually are conducting. This is why the methodology section appears uninspired, copied, or unrelated to the subject.
This article is focused on the best way to choose the right research design and data collection technique to be used in IGNOU MCom projects. The article explains concepts in a simple language and connects them with examples that students are able to apply them quickly.
Research design is an outline of your research. It determines the direction of your research project. If the research plan is flawed, everything that is based on data collection, analysis and conclusion is questioned.
IGNOU doesn't expect complicated or technical research designs. What they are looking for is alignment. Your design should be in line with your goals, your topic, and the availability of data.
Students lose marks often not because their subject is poor however, their style is not in line with the goals they've set for themselves.
Research design describes the type of research you're conducting. It addresses three fundamental questions.
What is being investigated?
What is being examined
What is being investigated
In the ignou mcom project work research design typically falls in one or more of these categories.
The Descriptive Research Design is the most frequently employed design in IGNOU MCom projects. It is employed for projects that aim to define a condition, situation, or even a performance.
This design is ideal for subjects such as.
Satisfaction of employees
Perception of the customer
Analysis of financial performance
Management of working capital
Training's impact on employees
In descriptive research researchers do not alter variables. The research is focused on the observation and description of existing facts.
Example explanation.
The study is based on an approach to descriptive research that aims to examine the current financial situation of the firm using pertinent data.
This design is secure and accepted. It is also easy to defend in an ignou MCOM project.
Analytical research is a method of study to study situations that go beyond description and attempts to analyse patterns of performance or relationships.
This design is ideal if your project involves.
Analysis of ratios
Analysis of trends
Comparative study of companies
year-long financial evaluation
A lot of finance-related ignou mcom projects employ analytical design in conjunction with descriptive design.
Example explanation.
The study employs an analytical research approach to assess the financial performance of the business by analyzing trends and ratios.
This shows depth, but without sounding complex.
Exploratory research is a method of conducting research when the subject is undefined or is not clear. It is not as common for IGNOU MCom projects but may be utilized in other areas such as.
Emerging business practices
Digital payment adoption
New accounting standards awareness
Example explanation.
The study is based on an exploratory research approach to determine the perception of employees about the most recent accounting practices.
Make use of this design only when you are exploring something that is not familiar to you.
To select the right design Ask yourself these questions.
Are I describing a current situation
Do I analyze the performance or patterns
Are I examining an idea that is new to me?
If the answer is a description then go for descriptive design.
If it is based on numbers and comparison then add an analytical design.
If it is about understanding new ideas go for exploratory design.
For the majority of ignou MCOM project submissions the descriptive and analytical design are more than adequate.
After deciding on the research design The next step is choosing the method by which data will be taken. The method used to collect data should be in line with the research plan.
IGNOU permits primary as well as secondary data. The most important thing is honesty and transparency.
Primary data are data that is collected in the direct presence of the research scientist for the very first time.
The most commonly used data tools are.
Questionnaire
Interview
Observation
Primary data can be useful in projects that involve opinions or perceptions.
Topics that are suitable to be used as primary information.
Employee satisfaction
Customer service quality
Investor perception
Training effectiveness
A lot of students take questionnaires, but don't design them correctly. IGNOU doesn't evaluate the questionnaire in depth, however it must appear relevant and rational.
Guidelines for questionnaire design.
Make questions easy to understand
Do not use the use of technical terms
Use closed ended questions
Connect questions to goals
Example description for methodology section.
Primary data were collected with an organized questionnaire that consisted of closed-ended questions that were designed according to the goals for the research.
Don't claim advanced survey methods if you did not employ them.
Interview methods are less popular but is useful for smaller sample studies. It is suitable for case studies as well as qualitative subjects.
Example explanation.
The primary data was gathered through individual interviews with employees to get their opinions on the issue.
Only use the interview method if you have actually spoken to respondents.
Secondary data are data that has been taken by another. It is extensively used in the ignou mcom project.
Secondary data sources include.
Reports on the financial statements for each year Books Research journals Company websites Government publications
Accounting and finance topics typically are dependent on secondary data.
Example explanation.
The research is based on secondary data gathered from companies' annual reports and textbooks, journals, as well as official sites.
Secondary information is perfectly acceptable provided it is properly cited.
Many students believe that primary data is more appealing. This isn't always the case.
Select primary data whenever possible.
The topic you are discussing involves opinions or behaviour
You are able to speak to the people who are responding
The size of the sample is easily manageable
Select secondary data whenever possible.
The subject you are discussing is financial or accounting-related.
The data is available as reports
The time limit is set
IGNOU doesn't penalize any projects on the basis of secondary information. What is important is proper analysis.
The sampling design explains how respondents or units were chosen.
In the IGNOU MCOM Solved Project MCOM project work basic sampling techniques are sufficient.
Convenience sampling is one of the most frequently used method for students.
Example explanation.
The convenience sampling method was used to choose respondents based on accessibility and availability.
This is a factual and valid assumption that has been recognized by IGNOU.
Random sampling could be used in the event that respondents were randomly selected.
Example explanation.
Random sampling was the method used to select the respondents from the general population.
Only use this if the selection was not random.
The sample size should be acceptable and easily manageable.
The typical sample sizes for IGNOU projects vary from 30 to 100 people who take part in surveys.
In financial research, the size of the sample could refer to the number of years or even companies.
Example explanation.
The sample size is 50 people from the chosen group.
Or
The study includes financial information for five consecutive years.
Make sure that this is consistent with your analysis section.
The study period defines the duration of your study.
For topics on finance, make sure to mention the financial year clearly.
For survey subjects, indicate the length of the data collection.
Example.
The study spans three months, during which data were collected and analysed.
This is a sign of planning and clarity.
A lot of ignou MCOM project submissions are ruined by mistakes that could have been avoided.
Copying methodologies from the internet
Utilizing advanced terms without knowing
the difference between the objectives and methodological approach
Making claims to primary data with no evidence
Beware of these mistakes and improve the quality of your project.
IGNOU evaluaters look for.
Clearness
The flow of logic
Connection to the topic
Truthful explanation
They don't expect flawless research. They are looking for genuine effort.
Simple and clearly explained method is often more effective than a copycat technical approach.
Always review your goals prior to creating your methodology. Each objective must be backed by a methodology.
If the goal is to analyse financial performance, include the ratios.
If objective is to analyze employee satisfaction, include a questionnaire.
This alignment makes a powerful impression.
The right research design and data collection technique does not require complexity. It's about a good fit. In a project like ignou mcom Simple choices that are clearly explained are the best.
Know your subject. Be truthful about the information you provide. Write your thoughts in your own words. This alone will improve your scores and confidence.
사이트 로그인
Astro Photo
검색 
전체메뉴