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How To Write Review Of Literature In IGNOU Project

2026.01.16 07:54

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For a lot of students studying at IGNOU and IGNOU, the study of books is the most confusing portion of their work. This is particularly true for students working on the ignou master's degree project where academic rigor is expected. However, guidance often can be difficult to find. Students typically ask if they must summarize books, revise journal articles, or simply take notes of quotations. The reality is somewhere between, and knowing that the difference can impact the quality of the entire project.



A literature review is not a report of the quantity of information you've read. It is written to show that you are knowledgeable about the prior work on your subject and how your project fits within it. IGNOU examiners are particularly interested in this chapter since it showcases your ability to connect ideas with research direction.

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Understanding the Purpose of Review of Literature



Before beginning any writing, it important to be aware of the reason this particular chapter is required in an ignou mcom project. The review of literature serves three main functions.



First, it shows it is clear that the topic you've chosen is one that has been studied in the past and has a scholarly significance. Thirdly, it assists you identify any gaps or limitations from prior research. Thirdly, it establishes an outline for your research objectives as well as your method of study.



A majority of students view this chapter as a formality and copy content from earlier projects or sources on the internet. The result is usually lower marks or rejection of projects. IGNOU does not require original writing when discussing previous studies.



What IGNOU Expects in Literature Review



IGNOU does not require students to write on the scale of the PhD thesis. At the same time it is recommended that students write in a simple way. not permitted. In an IGNOU MCOM project synopsis [investigate this site] project, the review of literature should reflect postgraduate knowledge.



It is expected that you read research papers, books or reports, journals and occasionally, government publications that relate to your topic. The focus should be on studies which directly relate to your area of study.



For instance, if your task is to study the financial performance of banks and banks, then your literature search will focus on prior studies regarding financial ratios bank performance, profitability analysis, and risk evaluation.



Selecting Relevant Literature Sources



One of the most common mistakes students make is combining too many irrelevant sources. More important is quality than quantity. For an ignou-mcom project between 15 and 20 quality sources are usually sufficient provided they are selected with care.



Some good sources are academic journals reliable books from well-known author, RBI newspapers, report from government agencies, and university research papers. Websites that have unclear authorship should be avoided.



Always pick studies from recent years which are typically from the last ten years. Older studies can be included only if they are fundamental in study.



Organizing the Review of Literature Chapter



A well-organized chapter will improve readership and impression. Instead of writing short summaries that are not organized, divide all the reviews of books into clear sections.



The chapter can be organized in accordance with themes, time period, methodology, or variables studied. For instance, one section may discuss studies related to profit, while another could concentrate upon liquidity, while another about operational effectiveness.



This structure assists evaluators to understand the difference between replicating content but are actually analyzing it.



Writing Style for IGNOU Literature Review



The writing style should be scholarly but straightforward. Avoid dense language and excessive vocabulary. IGNOU prefers simplicity over clarity.



Every study you review should contain the name of author, year of study, objective, methodology, and main findings. But, don't list them chronologically. Try connecting one study with another.



For instance, following discussion of one study, you could describe how another researcher supported the results or countered them. This comparative approach adds greater depth to your project.



Avoiding Common Writing Mistakes



A common error is writing the literature review like a textbook chapter. A brief explanation of the most fundamental concepts, like definition of accounting or the significance of management does not belong here unless directly linked with previous research.



Another error is quoting too much. Your review of literature should be written in you own language. The use of paraphrasing indicates understanding, whereas using copying can show dependency.



Many students do not connect study findings to their own topics. Each study you reference should have a clear connection your project objectives.



The Linkage Literature Review with Research Gap



One of important results of the review of literature is to identify the research gap. IGNOU examiners expect you clarify what research earlier researchers did not and where further research is needed.



After having discussed a myriad of studies you will notice that the majority of research focused on large firms as small businesses were disregarded. The earlier studies also used secondary data, whereas primary data was scarce.



This gap serves as the rationale for your initiative with ignou MCOM. Without it, your work will appear repetitive.



Use of Citations and Referencing



While writing a review for literature A proper citation is necessary. IGNOU generally recognizes APA style, however quality is more important than consistency.



Each study that is discussed should be included in the reference list at the conclusion of the project. A lack of references may raise doubts as to the study's authenticity.



Don't use footnotes to review literature. Citations in text work better as it appears cleaner in an ignou mcom project.



Length of Review of Literature Chapter



Students often inquire about how long the review of literature must run. There isn't a set rule, but for an ignou to do an MCOM project the chapter generally runs between fifteen hundred between two thousand and a thousand words.



The length of the discussion should be based on topics' complexity. For a broad topic, you will need additional research while a more narrowly-focused topic requires fewer but deeper discussions.



Inadequately long reviews and no analysis is not going to improve your marks.



Example of Literature Review Writing Approach



Instead of writing as this
Author A has studied bank performance and discovered good results



Write this way
An author carried out a study on bank performance based on financial ratios. She found that profitability improved due to improved asset management. The findings were later confirmed by Author B, who emphasized the importance of operational efficiency in enhancing bank profitability.



This approach emphasizes understanding and analysis, which can be valued in an mcom project.



Maintaining Originality and Academic Integrity



IGNOU takes plagiarism very seriously. Many projects get rejected or delayed due to copy-pasted literature reviews. Even if the reference is to previous studies, the terminology needs to reflect your unique style.



Check for plagiarism using tools if possible. You can also rewrite your content until it sounds natural. A sentence that is slightly imperfect is better than perfect copied.



Final Review Before Submission



Before you submit your ignou project, go back through the literature review attentively. Review each article to determine if it is relevant, if your flow follows logically and whether your chapter will naturally lead to your research objectives.



Ask yourself one simple question. Does this article explain the reasons why my study is required. If yes then your literature review is on the right track.

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Closing Thoughts



Writing a literature review for an ignou project may initially be challenging especially for those who return to school after a break. If you can realize that it's more about analysis and connecting than memorization of information, the task is a lot easier.



Be sure to read, think and write in your personal voice. This effort will be evident in the final work. It often can be the difference in one that is average and a solid one.

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