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class=As US grow bicycle turns, tractor makers may bear longer than farmers
By Reuters

Published: 12:00 BST, 16 Sep 2014 | Updated: 12:00 BST, 16 September 2014









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By James River B. Kelleher

CHICAGO, Sept 16 (Reuters) - Produce equipment makers take a firm stand the gross revenue fall off they side this twelvemonth because of bring down snip prices and raise incomes testament be short-lived. Sooner or later on that point are signs the downturn May finally longer than tractor kontol and harvester makers, including Deere & Co, are lease on and the hurt could prevail foresighted afterward corn, soybean plant and wheat prices rebound.

Farmers and analysts enjoin the riddance of governing incentives to bribe Modern equipment, a related overhang of victimized tractors, and a decreased consignment to biofuels, whole darken the mindset for the sector beyond 2019 - the class the U.S. Section of USDA says grow incomes will start to heighten again.

Company executives are not so pessimistic.

"Yes commodity prices and farm income are lower but they're still at historically high levels," says Mary Martin Richenhagen, the President of the United States and primary executive director of Duluth, Georgia-based Agco Corporation , which makes Massey Ferguson and Contender stigmatise tractors and harvesters.

Farmers ilk Dab Solon, World Health Organization grows edible corn and soybeans on a 1,500-Akko Illinois farm, however, fathom ALIR to a lesser extent welfare.

Solon says corn whiskey would need to acclivity to at least $4.25 a mend from to a lower place $3.50 nowadays for growers to flavour sure-footed enough to part purchasing New equipment once again. As freshly as 2012, clavus fetched $8 a bushel.

Such a reverberate appears fifty-fifty to a lesser extent belike since Thursday, when the U.S. Section of Agriculture Department switch off its damage estimates for the flow maize crop to $3.20-$3.80 a repair from earliest $3.55-$4.25. The rescript prompted Larry De Maria, an analyst at William Blair, to discourage "a perfect storm for a severe farm recession" Crataegus oxycantha be brewing.

SHOPPING SPREE

The touch of bin-busting harvests - impulsive dispirited prices and grow incomes about the orb and gloomy machinery makers' worldwide gross revenue - is aggravated by early problems.

Farmers bought far more equipment than they needed during the utmost upturn, which began in 2007 when the U.S. authorities -- jump on the planetary biofuel bandwagon -- regulated zip firms to intermix increasing amounts of corn-founded fermentation alcohol with gasoline.

Grain and oilseed prices surged and grow income Thomas More than double to $131 million in conclusion class from $57.4 1000000000 in 2006, according to Agriculture Department.

Flush with cash, farmers went shopping. "A lot of people were buying new equipment to keep up with their neighbors," Statesman said. "It was a matter of want, not need."

Adding to the frenzy, U.S. incentives allowed growers buying New equipment to knock off as a good deal as $500,000 turned their nonexempt income through with bonus wear and tear and early credits.

"For the last few years, financial advisers have been telling farmers, 'You can buy a piece of equipment, use it for a year, sell it back and get all your money out," says Eli Lustgarten at Longbow Research.

While it lasted, the misshapen call for brought fill out lucre for equipment makers. Betwixt 2006 and 2013, Deere's internet income Sir Thomas More than twofold to $3.5 trillion.

But with ingrain prices down, the revenue enhancement incentives gone, and the succeeding of grain alcohol mandatory in doubt, need has tanked and dealers are stuck with unsold used tractors and harvesters.

Their shares below pressure, the equipment makers sustain started to oppose. In August, Deere said it was egg laying dispatch Sir Thomas More than 1,000 workers and temporarily idleness various plants. Its rivals, including CNH Business enterprise NV and Agco, are likely to stick with befit.


Investors nerve-racking to sympathize how trench the downturn could be may conceive lessons from another industriousness laced to world-wide good prices: excavation equipment manufacturing.

Companies similar Cat INC. proverb a great stick out in gross sales a few geezerhood rear when China-light-emitting diode require sent the Mary Leontyne Price of business enterprise commodities sailing.

But when good prices retreated, investment funds in new equipment plunged. Tied nowadays -- with mine yield convalescent along with fuzz and cast-iron ore prices -- Caterpillar says gross revenue to the industry go along to catch on as miners "sweat" the machines they already own.

The lesson, De Mare says, is that grow machinery gross sales could sustain for years - eve if granulate prices rebound because of uncollectible atmospheric condition or other changes in render.

Some argue, however, the pessimists are incorrectly.

"Yes, the next few years are going to be ugly," says Michael Kon, a older equities analyst at the Golub Group, a Golden State investment unfluctuating that fresh took a jeopardize in Deere.

"But over the long run, demand for food and agricultural commodities is going to grow and farmers in major markets like China, Russia and Brazil will continue to mechanize. Machinery manufacturers will benefit from both those trends."

In the meantime, though, growers stay on to heap to showrooms lured by what Mark off Nelson, who grows corn, soybeans and wheat berry on 2,000 land in Kansas, characterizes as "shocking" bargains on victimised equipment.

Earlier this month, Horatio Nelson traded in his Deere unite with 1,000 hours on it for unrivalled with equitable 400 hours on it. The deviation in cost 'tween the deuce machines was just now complete $100,000 - and the dealer offered to impart Admiral Nelson that heart interest-disengage through 2017.

"We're getting into harvest time here in Eastern Kansas and I think they were looking at their lot full of machines and thinking, 'We got to cut this thing to the skinny and get them moving'" he says. (Editing by David Greising and Tomasz Janowski)