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2026.01.04 17:35
To write the MBA dissertation for IGNOU already requires plenty of time. Topic selection, analysis, data collection formatting, and viva preparation keep students busy for months. Next comes the reference portion. Many students feel lost, not simply due to the difficulty, but simply because it is not explained clearly.
The majority of IGNOU MBA projects score low marks not because of poor research, but rather due to poor or careless reference. Examiners notice references immediately. They examine whether the sources are authentic, properly cited and properly formatted. An insufficient reference section causes doubts regarding the authenticity of the whole project.
This guide will help you reference an IGNOU MBA project in a practical and simple manner, without academic vocabulary.
References provide evidence that your work is based in fact investigation, not an imagining. They prove that you've gone through books, journals, research papers, and trustworthy online sources.
IGNOU expects MBA students to show
an understanding of existing research
and ability to connect theory with application
Knowledge of reliable sources
If references aren't present or poorly written, the project appears rushed, or copycat. Even good content suffers because references reflect seriousness.
A lot of students will use the terms interchangeably, but they're not exactly the same.
Sources of references include only those that are cited within the project chapter.
Bibliography may include additional reading material that has helped you understand the topic but was not specifically cited.
For IGNOU MBA projects, it's better to create an Bibliography section and ensure every source mentioned is cited in the writing.
IGNOU generally follows the The APA style is generally followed on management assignments. While they may not make a fuss about minor formatting changes However, consistency is vital.
The APA style is focused on the Name of the author. Year of publication. Name of the publisher or journal URL, if online
Do not mix different styles on the same project. This is one of the most frequent mistakes that students make.
The reference list should appear at the conclusion of the project, after the conclusion and before adding annexures.
The rules to be observed
Reorder references alphabetically, starting with the author's surname.
If there is no author readily available, make use of the organization by name
If no date is available, include n d instead of year
Use the same spacing and font
Do not number references unless required by your guide.
Books are considered to be reliable sources specifically for theory chapter.
Format
Author surname, initials. Year. The title of book. Publisher name.
Example
Kotler, P. 2017. Marketing management. Pearson Education.
If the book is written by multiple authors, include them following the identical order indicated in the book.
Be wary of using guidebook notes or guidance materials. Examiners easily detect unofficial sources.
Journal articles are extremely valued for MBA projects, particularly in literature reviews.
Format
Author surname, initials. Year. The title of the paper. Journal name, volume number, issue number, page range.
Example
Sharma, R. 2020. Engagement of employees and productivity. International Journal of Management Studies, 8 2, 45 to 58.
The journal's name must be properly written, not shortened.
Online sources are acceptable, provided they are reliable.
Make use of
government websites
Company annual reports
Reputable business portals
Scientific journals
Avoid blogs with no source or author.
Format
Author or company. Year. Title of the webpage. Name of the website. URL.
Example
Reserve Bank of India. 2022. Framework for monetary policy. RBI Official Website. https://www.rbi.org.in
Do not use long tracking links. Use safe URLs.
For MBA projects, the company's data is often derived by analyzing annual financial reports.
Format
Company name. Year. Title of report. Publisher or company name.
Example
Tata Motors Limited. 2023. Annual report. Tata Motors Limited.
If it is online, you can add it at the conclusion of the URL.
References don't just appear at the end. They have to be placed inside chapters in the form of citations.
Text APA style of citation
Author surname year
Example
The research of Kotler 2017, the behavior of consumers is in turn influenced by social, cultural influences.
For authors with multiple authors
If you have multiple authors, use first author surname and then followed by et.al. and year.
Do not use references that are too numerous. Use references where research or theory is discussed.
Utilizing Wikipedia as a source Copying references without studying the source. The citations are not matched and reference lists Unconformant formatting Fake journal names Missing publication years
These errors can damage credibility and could result in project revision.
There's not a standard number, but for MBA projects, MBA project
A minimum of 20 to 30 more references will be to be safe.
Include diverse books, journals as well as reports.
Do not exaggerate the reference list artificially
Quality is more important than quantity.
While working on your project
Maintain an independent reference document
You can add sources when you create chapters.
You should not leave references until the end of the day.
Every time you refer to something last minute, it leads to mistakes.
References to write for the ignou mba project website MBA project isn't focused on memorizing templates. It is about honesty, certainty, and precision. When references are properly written it will help your work as they demonstrate that your undertaking is based upon real understanding.
Use the reference section as part of your research, not a formality. Examiners are aware of effort, and the use of a clean reference always creates an impression of positivity.
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