사이트 로그인
사이트 로그인
2026.01.04 17:09
Writing the MBA assignment for IGNOU already requires lots of effort. Topic selection, analysis, data collection, formatting and viva prep are enough to keep students busy for several months. There is also the subject of reference. There are many students who are confused. Not because it is difficult, however because no one can explain it clearly.
The majority of IGNOU MBA projects lose marks not due to inadequate research, but due to inadequate or negligent reference. Examiners notice references immediately. They will verify whether the sources are genuine, properly cited, and properly formatted. An inadequate reference section could raise doubts about the authenticity of the entire work.
This guide explains how you can create references for an IGNOU MBA project in a clear and practical way without using academic terminology.
References prove that your work is based on real research and not just imagining. They demonstrate that you've looked up books, journals and reports, as well as trustworthy online sources.
IGNOU requires MBA students to show
understanding of current research
ability to link theory with application
Knowledge of reliable sources
When references are missing or poorly written, the project looks rushed or copied. Even good content suffers because references reflect seriousness.
A lot of students will use these terms interchangeably, however they're not the same.
References contain only the sources that are cited within the project's chapters.
Bibliography might include additional information to help comprehend the topic, but was not directly referenced.
For IGNOUMBAproject IGNOU MBA projects, it's best to create a Referencing section. You should ensure that every resource listed is utilized in the content.
IGNOU generally adheres to the APA style for management projects. Although they might not make a fuss about minor formatting changes for consistency, they must be consistent.
The APA style places emphasis on the Name of author and year of publication Title of the source Publisher or journal URL, if online
Don't combine different styles in the same assignment. This is one of the most common mistakes students make.
The reference list should be included at the conclusion of the project after the conclusion but before the adding annexures.
Rules to follow
Refer to references alphabetically by surname of author
If no author is readily available, make use of the organization names
If no date is in the database, use n instead of the year.
Use the same spacing and font
Never number references, unless or requested by your guide.
Books are considered to be very reliable specifically for theory chapter.
Format
Author surname, initials. Year. Title of the book. Publisher name.
Example
Kotler, P. 2017. Marketing management. Pearson Education.
If the book has more than one authors, make sure they are listed alphabetically mentioned in the book.
Be wary of using guidebook notes or guidance materials. Examiners will be able to identify non-official sources.
Journal articles are highly valued for MBA projects, especially for research.
Format
Author surname, initials. Year. Title that appears in the title. Journal name, volume number issue number page range.
Example
Sharma, R. 2020. Engagement of employees and productivity. International Journal of Management Studies, 8 2, 45 to 58.
The journal's name must be written fully, not abbreviated.
Online sources are acceptable so long as they are trustworthy.
Utilize
Government websites
Company annual reports
Resistant business portals
Scientific journals
Avoid random blogs with no writer or any authority.
Format
Author or company. Year. Title of the web page. Name of the website. URL.
Example
Reserve Bank of India. 2022. Monetary policy framework. RBI Official Website. https://www.rbi.org.in
Do not copy the long tracker links. Use simple URLs.
For MBA projects, company data tends to be taken in annual statements.
Format
Company name. Year. Report's title. Publisher's name or the company's name.
Example
Tata Motors Limited. 2023. Annual report. Tata Motors Limited.
If you are able to access it online, please add"URL" at end.
References are not only written at the end. They must appear within the chapters in the form of citations.
APA in text Citation format
Year of author's surname
Example
Based on Kotler 2017 consumer behavior is determined by social and cultural elements.
For multiple authors
Use first author surname followed, then et.al. and the year.
Don't over-cite. Make use of references when information or theories are discussed.
Utilizing Wikipedia as sources Copying references, but not understanding the source. Unmatched citations and reference lists Inconsistent formatting Journal names that are fake. Missing publication years
This can reduce credibility and may lead to project revision.
There's no exact number in any MBA project
Minimum 20 to 30-references is safe
Include several books, journals, and reports
Avoid over-inflated the list artificially
Quality is more important than quantity.
While you work to complete your research
You should keep a separate reference document
You can add sources when you create chapters
Make sure you save references for the last day
A last minute reference is always a cause to mistakes.
Making references in reference to the IGNOU MBA project isn't about reciting formats. It's about honesty transparency, and consistency. When references are correctly written they enhance your work and confirm that your plan is based upon real understanding.
Consider the reference section part of your research, not a formality. Examiners notice effort, and clean referencing always leaves an impression of positivity.
사이트 로그인
Astro Photo
검색 
전체메뉴