사이트 로그인
사이트 로그인
2026.01.04 02:41
It is no secret that writing an MBA Project for IGNOU already requires considerable effort. Topic selection, data collection, analysis, formatting and viva prep are enough to keep students busy for several months. After that comes reference. Students often get lost, not just because it's difficult, however, because there is no explanation precisely.
Most IGNOU MBA students fail not because of poor research, but because of mistakes or careless references. Examiners notice references immediately. They check whether sources are authentic, properly cited and formatted consistently. An insufficient reference section causes doubts on the authenticity of an entire document.
This guide explains how you can write references for the IGNOU MBA project help MBA project in a simple and practical way, without academic vocabulary.
References show that your work is based on real study and not merely an imagination. They demonstrate that you've looked up books, journals and reports, and reliable online sources.
IGNOU expects MBA students to show
Understanding of existing research
The ability to link theory to practical
Understanding of authentic sources
When references are missing or poor written, the entire project is rushed and copied. Even good content suffers because references reflect seriousness.
Many students employ these terms interchangeably, however they're not identical.
References refer to only those sources that are actually mentioned in the chapters of the project.
Bibliography might include additional reading materials that help you get the information you needed but was not explicitly cited.
For IGNOU MBA projects, it's best to have a section on references. section. Also, make sure that each source listed is used somewhere within the content.
IGNOU generally follows the APA style used for managing projects. While they can't penalize minor formatting variations but consistency is crucial.
The APA style concentrates on Name of the author Year of publication Title of the source Publisher or journal URL if it is online
Do not combine different styles in the same project. That is one of the most common mistakes students make.
The reference list must be published at the end of the project after the conclusion and prior to annexures.
Rules to be followed
References should be arranged alphabetically by author surname
If there is no author available, use the organization by name
If there is no date available, use n d instead of year
Use the same spacing and font
Never recite references without being specifically instructed by your guide.
Books are regarded as strong sources especially for theory-based chapters.
Format
Author surname, initials. Year. Title for the novel. Name of the publisher.
Example
Kotler, P. 2017. Marketing management. Pearson Education.
If the book contains multiple authors, make sure they are listed alphabetically noted in the book.
Beware of referencing guide notes and coaching material. Examiners can easily discern unofficial sources.
Journal articles are highly appreciated for MBA projects, and especially in reviews of literature.
Format
Author surname, initials. Year. The title for the piece. Journal name, volume number, issue number page range.
Example
Sharma, R. 2020. Engagement and productivity of employees. International Journal of Management Studies, 8 2, 45 to 58.
It is important to ensure that journal names are written fully, not abbreviated.
Online sources are acceptable if they are trustworthy.
Utilize
the government sites
Annual reports of companies
False business portals
Educational journals
Avoid blogs that are not authored by an creator or authority.
Format
Author or organization. Year. Title of the web page. Website name. URL.
Example
Reserve Bank of India. 2022. Monetary policy framework. RBI Official Website. https://www.rbi.org.in
Avoid putting in longer tracking hyperlinks. Use simple URLs.
For MBA projects, the information of the company tends to be taken by analyzing annual financial reports.
Format
Company name. Year. Title of report. Publisher or company name.
Example
Tata Motors Limited. 2023. Annual report. Tata Motors Limited.
If you've accessed the website, add your URL to the bottom.
References should not be written at the end of chapters. They have to be placed inside chapters as references.
APA text Citation format
Author surname year
Example
It is said by Kotler 2017 findings, consumer behavior is in direct relationship with social and cultural elements.
For authors with multiple authors
Use first author surname followed by the word "et al" and the year.
Do not cite too much. Utilize references in cases where the theory or data are discussed.
Making use of Wikipedia as a source Copying references without using the source. Mismatched citations and reference list Formatting inconsistently Journal names that are fake. Missing publication years
This can reduce credibility and can result in project revision.
There is no fixed number that can be used for An MBA project
At least 20 to 30 references is considered to be safe.
Include in the mix journals, books as well as reports.
Don't try to increase the reference list artificially
Quality matters more than quantity.
While working at your task
Create separate reference documents
Keep track of sources as you write chapters.
Do not leave references for the final day of your project.
References made last minute always lead to errors.
Write references that are suitable for an IGNOU MBA project isn't focused on memorizing templates. It's about honesty, accuracy, and consistency. If references are properly formatted will strengthen your work and establish that your work is based on genuine understanding.
Make reference sections part of your research, not as a formality. People who examine your work will be impressed, and reference that is clean always makes an impression of positivity.
사이트 로그인
Astro Photo
검색 
전체메뉴